During medieval times (approximately 5th to 15th centuries), lavender continued to be an essential and valued herb with various uses. Here's a closer look at the history of lavender during this period:
-
Medicinal Uses: Lavender's medicinal properties were highly valued in medieval times. It was used as an herbal remedy for a range of ailments, including headaches, stomachaches, insomnia, and anxiety. Lavender oil was applied topically to treat wounds, burns, and insect bites due to its antiseptic and healing properties.
-
Monastic Gardens: Lavender was extensively cultivated in medieval monastic gardens. Monks and nuns recognized its therapeutic benefits and used it in their herbal medicine practices. Lavender's ability to promote relaxation and improve sleep made it popular in monastic infirmaries.
-
Aromatic and Strewing Herb: Lavender's pleasant fragrance made it a popular choice as an aromatic herb during the medieval period. It was used to scent linens, clothing, and personal items, such as gloves and handkerchiefs. Lavender's fresh or dried flowers were also used as strewing herbs. They were scattered on the floors of castles, homes, and churches to release their fragrance and mask unpleasant odors.
-
Culinary Uses: Lavender was occasionally used in medieval European cuisine, particularly in monastic cooking. It was added to dishes for both flavor and medicinal purposes. Lavender-flavored desserts and beverages were not uncommon.
-
Symbolism and Superstitions: Lavender gained symbolic significance during medieval times. It was associated with purity, devotion, and protection. Lavender was often used in religious ceremonies and as a talisman to ward off evil spirits and illnesses.
-
Trade and Commerce: Lavender trade began to develop during the medieval period. The dried flowers, oil, and other lavender products were exchanged between regions and kingdoms, contributing to the spread of its popularity.
-
Lavender's Role in Plague Control: During times of plague outbreaks, lavender was sometimes used as a protective measure. People believed that lavender's strong scent could help ward off disease-carrying pests like fleas and lice, which were thought to be responsible for the spread of the plague.
Throughout the medieval era, lavender's versatility, pleasant aroma, and healing properties solidified its status as a cherished herb. It continued to be cultivated in monastic gardens and became an integral part of daily life in medieval households. Lavender's importance in medicinal practices, aromatics, and folklore contributed to its enduring popularity and widespread use in subsequent centuries.